IVF clinics in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland
Find IVF clinics in Germany, Austria and Switzerland, sorted by distance. Includes the IVF process in 5 steps, costs and success rates by age.
201 IVF clinics compared
According to their own information, 201 providers in Germany (153), Austria (25), and Switzerland (23) offer IVF. Sort by distance from your location and ask about costs and appointments. By city: Berlin · Munich · Zurich · Vienna · Hamburg · Stuttgart · Basel · Cologne · Frankfurt am Main · Düsseldorf · Münster · Ulm · Erlangen · Graz · Lucerne · St. Gallen.
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360° Kinderwunsch Zentrum Zürich
Zollikon, Switzerland
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360° Kinderwunsch Zentrum Zürich
Zurich, Switzerland
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Admira Kinderwunschzentrum
Winterthur, Switzerland
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Arztpraxis Frau Babette Remberg
Berlin, Germany
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Babywunsch-Klinik Dr Zajc GmbH
Wals, Austria
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Bergisches Kinderwunschzentrum
Remscheid, Germany
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Bestfertility - Kinderwunschzentrum Ulm - Dr. Gagsteiger
Ulm, Germany
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Bielefeld Fertility Center
Bielefeld, Germany
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Bloom - Kinderwunsch St.Gallen - ganzheitliche Behandlung bei unerfülltem Kinderwunsch
St. Gallen, Switzerland
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Premium Partner

Cada Kinderwunschklinik Zürich | IVF & Social Freezing
Modern IVF clinic in Zurich-Oerlikon focusing on elective egg freezing and individual fertility treatment.
- IVF, ICSI, and polar body biopsy (PKD) from a single provider
- In-house IVF lab with time-lapse incubators
- Elective egg freezing for women from age 28
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Centrum für gynäkologische Endokrinologie und Reproduktionsmedizin Freiburg
Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
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Ceres Kinderwunschzentrum Berlin
Berlin, Germany
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CERF
Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
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Cuypers & Cuypers Kinderwunschzentrum Heinsberger Höfe
Heinsberg, Germany
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Die Kinderwunschärztin Dr. med. Corinna Mann | Kinderwunschklinik
Munich, Germany
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Dr. med. Bleichenbacher Markus
Cham, Switzerland
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Dr. med. D. Geiß - MVZ VivaNeo Praxisklinik Sydow Berlin GmbH
Berlin, Germany
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Dr. med. Dieter Mayer-Eichberger
Stuttgart, Germany
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Dr. med. Roxana Popovici
Munich, Germany
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Dr. Singer IVF GYNE INVITRO
Küsnacht, Switzerland
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Endometriosezentrum für Kinderwunschpaare - OÄ Dr. Schima Djalali-Pregartner
Vienna, Austria
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Facharzt-Zentrum für Pränatale Medizin, Endokrinologie und Osteologie
Hamburg, Germany
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Fertiliamed • Kinderwunsch und reproduktive Medizin Graz
Graz, Austria
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Fertility Center Berlin
Berlin, Germany
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fertilitycenter Kiel Kinderwunschzentrum
Kiel, Germany
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fertilitycenter Neumünster Kinderwunschzentrum
Neumünster, Germany
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fertisuisse Basel
Basel, Switzerland
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fertisuisse Olten
VerifiedIVF and fertility clinic in Olten with a second location in Basel.
Olten, Switzerland
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Frau Dr. med. Anette Siemann
Berlin, Germany
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Frau Dr. med. Anja Mutz
Berlin, Germany
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Frau Dr. med. Ines Göhring
Tübingen, Germany
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Frau Dr. med. Silke Marr
Berlin, Germany
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Frauenarzt und Kinderwunschpraxis Köln
Cologne, Germany
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Freya IVF Hagen Kinderwunschzentrum
Hagen, Germany
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FROG Bielefeld - Kinderwunsch & Frauengesundheit
Bielefeld, Germany
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Ganzheitliche und alternative Kinderwunsch Behandlung Berlin
Berlin, Germany
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green-ivf: Praxisklinik für Reproduktionsmedizin und Endokrinologie (BAG)
Grevenbroich, Germany
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Gynäkologische Endokrinologie Re·Pro·Gyn Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt
Frankfurt am Main, Germany
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Gynandron
Vienna, Austria
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Herr Dr. med. Bernd Lesoine
Munich, Germany
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Herr Dr. med. Jan van Uem
Erlangen, Germany
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Herr Dr. med. Matthias Bloechle
Berlin, Germany
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Herr Dr. med. Reinhard Hannen
Berlin, Germany
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Herr Prof. Dr. Heribert Kentenich
Berlin, Germany
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Institut bei Hormonstörungen,Wechselbeschwerden u Kinderwunsch
Graz, Austria
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Ivf Baden-Baden GmbH Kinderwunschzentrum
Baden-Baden, Germany
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IVF-SAAR Saarbrücken-Kaiserslautern Dres. L.Happel, S.Tauchert, K.Alt, M.von Blohn, A.Russu
Saarbrücken, Germany
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IVF-Zentrum Esslingen
Esslingen am Neckar, Germany
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IVY Zentrum für Kinderwunsch
Wels, Austria
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Kinderwunsch am Schlossplatz
Stuttgart, Germany
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Kinderwunsch Basel - Beratung bei unerfülltem Kinderwunsch
Basel, Switzerland
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Kinderwunsch Berlin
Berlin, Germany
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Kinderwunsch Bern - Beratung bei unerfülltem Kinderwunsch
Bern, Switzerland
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Kinderwunsch Bremen - Ihr Kinderwunschzentrum in Bremen
Bremen, Germany
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Kinderwunsch Centrum Chiemsee
Prien am Chiemsee, Germany
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Kinderwunsch Centrum Kolbermoor
Kolbermoor, Germany
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Kinderwunsch Centrum München (MVZ)
Munich, Germany
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Kinderwunsch Centrum Nürnberg - Reproduktionsmedizin, IVF,ICSI & Kinderwunschtherapie
Nuremberg, Germany
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Kinderwunsch Dortmund Siegen Dorsten Wuppertal, Standort Dorsten
Dorsten, Germany
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Kinderwunsch Düsseldorf - Praxis im Prinzenpark
Düsseldorf, Germany
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Kinderwunsch Erlangen
Erlangen, Germany
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Kinderwunsch Hamburg Mitte
Hamburg, Germany
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Kinderwunsch Holstein / Bad Schwartau
Bad Schwartau, Germany
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Kinderwunsch im Zentrum
Tulln an der Donau, Austria
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Kinderwunsch Institut - Dr. Schenk
Dobl, Austria
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Kinderwunsch Kassel
Kassel, Germany
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Kinderwunsch Kö/ Dr. Martina Behler und Tanja Emde
Düsseldorf, Germany
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Kinderwunsch Praxisklinik Fleetinsel Hamburg
Hamburg, Germany
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Kinderwunsch Zug - Beratung bei unerfülltem Kinderwunsch
Baar, Switzerland
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Kinderwunsch Zürich - Beratung bei unerfülltem Kinderwunsch
Zurich, Switzerland
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Kinderwunsch-Frauenaerzte Kinderwunschzentrum Heilbronn/ Neckarsulm, Praxis Dr. med. S. Eisenhardt & Kolleginnen
Neckarsulm, Germany
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Kinderwunsch-Praxis
Dittingen, Switzerland
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Kinderwunsch-Praxis Hannover
Hanover, Germany
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Kinderwunsch-Praxis IVF-SAAR
Kaiserslautern, Germany
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Kinderwunsch-Zentrum Aalen
Aalen, Germany
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Kinderwunsch-Zentrum Fertility Center Bayreuth
Bayreuth, Germany
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Kinderwunsch-Zentrum Ludwigsburg / Dr. Ott
Ludwigsburg, Germany
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Kinderwunschärzte Berlin GbR
Berlin, Germany
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Kinderwunschärzte Stuttgart
Stuttgart, Germany
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Kinderwunschärzte Stuttgart - Dr. med. Nina Kircher
Stuttgart, Germany
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KinderWunschKempten (KWK)
Kempten, Germany
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KinderwunschKiel Drs. Angela Carstensen und Kirsten Schem
Kiel, Germany
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Kinderwunschklinik Graz ReproCreate
Graz, Austria
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Kinderwunschklinik Valentinshof
Hamburg, Germany
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Kinderwunschnetz Ba.-Wü.
Stuttgart, Germany
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Kinderwunschpraxis
Bern, Switzerland
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Kinderwunschpraxis am Innsbrucker Platz
Berlin, Germany
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Kinderwunschpraxis an der Promenade Münster
Münster, Germany
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Kinderwunschpraxis Dres. Göhring Fachärzte für Gynäkol. u. Geburtshilfe
Tübingen, Germany
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Kinderwunschpraxis Göttingen - Reproduktionsmedizin, Fertilität, IVF, ICSI
Göttingen, Germany
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Kinderwunschpraxis Heilbronn - Ihre Frauenärztin im Raum Heilbronn
Heilbronn, Germany
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Kinderwunschpraxis Koblenz
Koblenz, Germany
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Kinderwunschpraxis Villa Haag Stuttgart / Mayer-Eichberger
Stuttgart, Germany
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kinderwunschteam berlin
Berlin, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum
Bremen, Germany
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KinderwunschZentrum - Klinik St. Anna
Lucerne, Switzerland
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Kinderwunschzentrum – MVZ PAN Institut
Cologne, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum A.R.T. Bogenhausen
Munich, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum Aachen
Aachen, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum am Potsdamer Platz
Berlin, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum Amberg - Dr. med. Jürgen Krieg
Amberg, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum an der Wien - Margarethen am Moos
Margarethen am Moos, Austria
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Kinderwunschzentrum an der Wien - Obruca & Strohmer
Vienna, Austria
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Kinderwunschzentrum Augsburg Dres. Hiller, Ochsenkühn, Mischitz, Hepp
Augsburg, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum Bad Cannstatt
Stuttgart, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum Bestfertility Ravensburg - Julia Koglin und Dr. med. Friedrich Gagsteiger
Ravensburg, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum Bonner Bogen - IVF Naturelle - ICSI-Spermiogramm
Bonn, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum Darmstadt MVZ
Darmstadt, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum der Universitätsmedizin Mannheim
Mannheim, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum Döbling
Vienna, Austria
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Kinderwunschzentrum Dr. Hoffmann
Berlin, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum Dr. med. Hans-Joachim Kroiss
Deggendorf, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum Dresden
Dresden, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum Erlangen - Dr. Jan van Uem & Dr. Madeleine Haas
Erlangen, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum für Regenbogenfamilien - OÄ Dr. Gudrun Langer
Vienna, Austria
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Kinderwunschzentrum Goldenes Kreuz
Vienna, Austria
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Kinderwunschzentrum Graz
Graz, Austria
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Kinderwunschzentrum Hafencity
Hamburg, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum Hamburg Altonaer Straße
Hamburg, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum Hamburg Barkhof
Hamburg, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum Hannover & Bad Münder
Bad Münder am Deister, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum Heidelberg
Heidelberg, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum Hildesheim
Hildesheim, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum Karlsruhe MVZ GmbH
Karlsruhe, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum Leipzig-Chemnitz
Chemnitz, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum Leipzig-Chemnitz
Leipzig, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum Ludwigshafen - Dres. med. Schmidt
Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum Magdeburg
Magdeburg, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum Mainz
Mainz, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum Mittelhessen
Wetzlar, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum Münster
Münster, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum Niederrhein
Krefeld, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum Niederrhein
Mönchengladbach, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum Ostfriesland
Leer (Ostfriesland), Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum Rostock GmbH
Rostock, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum Trier
Trier, Germany
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Kinderwunschzentrum Wuppertal
Wuppertal, Germany
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kiwup - Kinderwunschpraxis in Bonn
Bonn, Germany
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kïz) | kinderwunsch im zentrum
Munich, Germany
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Kleine Wunder - Kinderwunschpraxis Christopher Ebert
Bielefeld, Germany
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Klinik für Reproduktionsmedizin und Gynäkologische Endokrinologie
Magdeburg, Germany
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Kopelli Klinik
Zurich, Switzerland
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MHH Kinderwunschzentrum
Hanover, Germany
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milagro – Kinderwunsch- & IVF-Zentrum
VerifiedIVF clinic in Kreuzlingen near the German border, also attractive to couples from southern Germany.
Kreuzlingen, Switzerland
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Münchner Netzwerk Kinderwunsch
Munich, Germany
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MVZ Fertility Center Hamburg GmbH
Hamburg, Germany
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MVZ für Gynäkologie Berliner Kinderwunsch
Berlin, Germany
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MVZ für Gynäkologie Frauenheilkunde
Berlin, Germany
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MVZ für Gynäkologie gynäkologische Tagesklinik
Berlin, Germany
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MVZ für Gynäkologie Pränataldiagnostik
Berlin, Germany
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MVZ für Reproduktionsmedizin am Klinikum Kassel
Kassel, Germany
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MVZ Kinderwunsch am Gendarmenmarkt
Berlin, Germany
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MVZ Kinderwunsch am Main
Frankfurt am Main, Germany
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MVZ Kinderwunsch am Seestern
Düsseldorf, Germany
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MVZ Kinderwunsch am Welfenhof
Wiesbaden, Germany
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Next Fertility IVF Prof. Zech Bregenz
Bregenz, Austria
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Next Fertility IVF Prof. Zech Salzburg GmbH
Salzburg, Austria
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Next Fertility Ulm
Ulm, Germany
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Novum - Zentrum für Reproduktions-Medizin
Duisburg, Germany
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novum - Zentrum für Reproduktionsmedizin
Essen, Germany
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OMVIA
Zug, Switzerland
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Premium Partner

OVA IVF Clinic Zurich
International IVF clinic in the heart of Zurich with a high success rate and multilingual care.
- Team of international reproductive medicine specialists
- Counseling in German, English, French, and Italian
- Treatments including egg and sperm quality tests
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PCOS-Zentrum Zürich USZ
Zurich, Switzerland
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Praxis Dr. Verónica León Pérez
Berlin, Germany
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Praxis für Kinderwunsch & Hormone Hamburger Straße
Hamburg, Germany
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Praxis-Klinik Dres. Hoffmann, Dr. U.Bergmann-Hensel, Dr. D.Geiß, Kinderwunschzentrum für Berlin und Brandenburg
Berlin, Germany
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Praxisklinik für Reproduktionsmedizin und Endokrinologie, Dr. Fehr/Prof. Gnoth
Grevenbroich, Germany
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Private Kinderwunsch-Clinic Dr J. Zech GmbH
Innsbruck, Austria
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profertilita - Kinderwunschklinik
Regensburg, Germany
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Reproduktionsmedizin München im Tal - MVZ
Munich, Germany
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Reproduktionsmedizinisches Kompetenzzentrum Gießen und Marburg (UKGM)
Gießen, Germany
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REProVita - Kinderwunschzentrum Recklinghausen
Recklinghausen, Germany
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Sterignost Kinderwunsch Klagenfurt
Klagenfurt am Wörthersee, Austria
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Tagesklinik Oldenburg
Oldenburg, Germany
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team kinderwunsch
Oldenburg (Oldb), Germany
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Team Kinderwunsch Hannover
Hanover, Germany
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Tiny Feet Kinderwunschklinik St. Pölten
Sankt Pölten, Austria
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Tiny Feet Kinderwunschklinik Wr. Neustadt
Wiener Neustadt, Austria
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UniKiD Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf, Germany
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Universitäres Kinderwunschzentrum Lübeck
Lübeck, Germany
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Universitäres Kinderwunschzentrum USZ
Zurich, Switzerland
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Universitäts-Fortpflanzungszentrum Franken (UFF) Erlangen
Erlangen, Germany
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Universitäts-Frauenklinik Heidelberg – Fertilitätsstörungen
Heidelberg, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes – Reproduktionsmedizin
Homburg, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Freiburg – Reproduktionsmedizin
Freiburg, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Halle - Reproduktionsmedizin
Halle (Saale), Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Würzburg ZERM
Würzburg, Germany
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Viernheimer Institut für Fertilität
Viernheim, Germany
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Villa Kinderwunsch - Praxis für ganzheitliche Kinderwunschtherapie Ulm
Ulm, Germany
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Viollier AG (ART für Kinderwunsch)
Basel, Switzerland
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Vitro-Med Kinderwunschzentrum
Bochum, Germany
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VivaFert Fertility Telemedicine
Vienna, Austria
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Wunschbaby Institut Feichtinger NÖ, Kinderwunsch-Zentrum Niederösterreich
Baden, Austria
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Wunschbaby Institut Feichtinger Wien, Kinderwunsch-Zentrum Wien
Vienna, Austria
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Wunschkind Klinik Dr. Brunbauer, Wien
Vienna, Austria
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Wunschkinder Berlin - Das Kinderwunschzentrum am Ku´damm
Berlin, Germany
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Wunschkinder Münster
Münster, Germany
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Zentrum für Kinderwunschbehandlung Osnabrück
Osnabrück, Germany
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Zentrum für Kinderwunschbehandlung und pränatale Medizin GMP
Minden, Germany
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Zentrum für Reproduktionsmedizin, Med. Genetik u. Pränataldiagnostik - Frau Dr. med. Lore Mulfinger
Würzburg, Germany
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ZOTZ | KLIMAS Sprechstunde für Endokrinologie
Düsseldorf, Germany
This page covers Germany, Austria, and Switzerland.
In vitro fertilization, or IVF for short, is one of the most frequently performed methods of assisted reproduction worldwide. Eggs are brought together with sperm outside the body, and fertilization takes place in the lab. The resulting embryo is then transferred into the uterus.
Since the birth of Louise Brown in 1978, the first “test-tube baby,” the techniques have developed rapidly. Today, IVF is an established procedure: the German IVF Registry (Deutsches IVF-Register, D.I.R.) alone recorded about 131,800 treatment cycles in 2024.
Who is IVF an option for?
IVF is an option if the fallopian tubes are blocked or damaged, or if other methods such as hormonal stimulation or insemination (IUI) have not been successful. Typical indications are:
- Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes: when the tubes cannot be treated any other way
- Endometriosis: when the condition interferes with natural conception
- Reduced sperm quality: mildly to moderately reduced values (with severely reduced quality, ICSI is often recommended)
- Unexplained infertility: when no pregnancy occurs despite normal findings and other treatments have been exhausted
- After several unsuccessful IUI cycles: as the next treatment step
According to the guideline of the Federal Joint Committee (Gemeinsamer Bundesausschuss, G-BA), age alone is not a reason for IVF. However, the chances per transfer drop considerably with age, as the success rates table below shows.
The IVF process in 5 steps
1. Hormonal stimulation
Daily hormone injections stimulate the ovaries to mature several eggs at the same time instead of just one per cycle. Regular ultrasound checks and blood tests monitor follicle growth. The stimulation protocol is tailored to your situation, which also determines how many days the stimulation lasts.
2. Egg retrieval (follicular aspiration)
Once the follicles have reached the right size, the eggs are retrieved by ultrasound-guided follicular aspiration under brief anesthesia or sedation. The procedure is short, and most women can go home the same day.
3. Fertilization in the lab
The retrieved eggs are brought together with sperm the same day. In classic IVF, eggs and sperm are combined in a culture dish, and fertilization happens naturally. If sperm quality is reduced, ICSI can be used instead.
4. Embryo culture (3 to 5 days)
The fertilized eggs are cultured in an incubator, and their development is observed. Depending on the clinic and the situation, the transfer takes place at the cleavage stage (day 2 to 3) or at the blastocyst stage (day 5). Some clinics use time-lapse imaging (embryo monitoring) for an even more precise assessment of embryo quality.
5. Embryo transfer
One or two embryos are transferred into the uterus with a thin catheter. This is a painless procedure that takes only a few minutes. In Germany, the Embryo Protection Act (Embryonenschutzgesetz) allows a maximum of three embryos to be transferred per cycle. The trend, however, is toward single embryo transfer to avoid multiple pregnancies.
A blood test for the pregnancy hormone hCG shows whether the treatment was successful. The professional societies do not recommend a fixed test day. After a blastocyst transfer, it is usually about 9 to 14 days after the transfer, depending on the clinic, and your clinic will tell you the exact day. The IVF Due Date Calculator shows you the usual time window for the blood test, the week of pregnancy, and the due date after your transfer.
IVF success rates
Success rates depend heavily on the woman's age, the most important factor. Clinical pregnancy rates and live birth rates per embryo transfer for IVF in fresh cycles, according to the German IVF Registry (analysis of 2019 to 2023):
| Age | Pregnancy rate per transfer | Live birth rate per transfer |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 29 | 43.1% | 34.8% |
| 30 to 34 | 39.0% | 30.9% |
| 35 to 39 | 31.9% | 22.8% |
| 40 | 24.1% | 14.5% |
| 41 | 22.0% | 11.9% |
| 42 | 16.3% | 7.7% |
| 43 | 12.0% | 5.9% |
| 44 | 11.0% | 3.4% |
| 45 and older | 3.8% | 0.9% |
| All age groups | 33.0% | 24.3% |
Source: D·I·R Yearbook 2024, p. 26. These figures are averages. Actual rates vary by clinic, cause of infertility, and individual treatment protocol. Many couples need more than one transfer: in the Danish INVICSI study of women in their first IVF cycle, the first treatment cycle, including all frozen embryo transfers, led to a live birth in 47.3% of the women who received IVF, and after the first transfer alone in 31.6%. The German IVF Registry also reports cumulative pregnancy rates across several transfers (Yearbook 2024).
Cost of IVF treatment
Germany
What an IVF cycle costs in Germany differs from clinic to clinic. With an approved treatment plan, clinics bill at statutory health insurance rates; self-pay patients are billed under the Fee Schedule for Physicians, and the medications for stimulation come on top. Under certain conditions, statutory health insurance funds cover 50% of the costs approved in the treatment plan for up to three attempts: for married couples, if both partners are at least 25 years old, the woman is under 40, and the man is under 50. Our cost calculator works out your out-of-pocket cost.
In addition, the federal government funds fertility treatment together with individual states. According to the Fertility Information Portal (Informationsportal Kinderwunsch) of the Federal Family Ministry, cooperation agreements exist with nine states, but Lower Saxony is currently not approving new applications. For married couples, the funding usually covers up to 50% of the out-of-pocket cost, with maximum amounts per cycle. It must be applied for before treatment begins. The conditions for each state are on our page on coverage.
Austria
The IVF Fund (IVF-Fonds) covers 70% of the costs for up to four attempts, a considerably more generous arrangement than in Germany. Among other requirements, the woman must be under 40 and the man or partner under 50 at the start of the attempt, and one of the indications defined by law must apply: fallopian tube damage, endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), or male infertility. Treatment must take place at a contract hospital of the fund, and medications are included in the rate. According to Austria's Ministry of Social Affairs (Sozialministerium), an IVF attempt at a public contract hospital costs €3,238.47 for women under 35 and €3,456.28 for women aged 35 to 40. The out-of-pocket share there is about €972 and €1,037, respectively; at private contract hospitals, it is about €997 for women under 35 (rates effective July 2025, excluding taxes). Depending on the center's tax rules, the amount may be higher. For private contract centers, our cost calculator therefore uses clinic-reported figures including value-added tax (VAT). In July 2026, Austria's family minister announced a reduction of the out-of-pocket share from 30% to 25%. It is not yet in the law (as of October 4, 2026).
Switzerland
Mandatory basic health insurance (Grundversicherung) does not cover the cost of IVF. It pays only for artificial insemination, up to three treatment cycles per pregnancy (Annex 1 of the Health Care Benefits Ordinance, Krankenpflege-Leistungsverordnung, KLV). You therefore pay for IVF yourself, and the prices, including medications, differ from clinic to clinic. Whether supplementary insurance contributes anything depends on the individual contract. Our cost calculator shows the amounts we use for Switzerland.
IVF vs. ICSI: What is the difference?
In classic IVF, an egg and sperm are brought together in a culture dish, and fertilization happens on its own. In ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection), a single sperm is injected directly into the egg.
ICSI is preferred in cases of:
- Severely reduced sperm quality
- Previous IVF failure (no fertilization or very low fertilization)
- Surgically retrieved sperm (TESE) or very few motile sperm after thawing a frozen sample
- Thawed eggs, for example after elective egg freezing
- Planned preimplantation genetic testing (PGT)
Without a male factor, ICSI offers no advantage according to large randomized trials; the details are in the comparison IVF or ICSI. Even so, more ICSI cycles than classic IVF cycles are now performed in Germany: in 2024, according to the German IVF Registry, there were about 44,200 fresh ICSI cycles versus 20,500 IVF cycles.
Risks and side effects
Like any medical treatment, IVF carries certain risks:
- Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS): The German IVF Registry recorded severe OHSS (grade III) in 0.2% of started stimulations in 2024.
- Multiple pregnancies: When only one embryo is transferred, multiples are rare: among women with a good prognosis and single embryo transfer, they accounted for 1.6% of live births. Across all IVF, ICSI, and frozen embryo transfer treatments, the rate of multiples was 8.0% in 2023.
- Emotional strain: the treatment process can be mentally demanding, and many clinics offer psychological counseling alongside treatment
- Egg retrieval: low risk of bleeding or infection; according to the registry, complications occurred in 0.6% of egg retrievals
Tips for choosing a clinic
When choosing an IVF clinic, it is worth paying attention to the following points:
- The clinic's success rates: in relation to age and diagnosis, not just the overall rate
- Range of treatments: does the clinic also offer additional procedures such as ICSI, time-lapse imaging, or assisted hatching?
- Team experience: qualifications of the fertility specialists and embryologists
- Personal support: dedicated contacts and enough time for consultations
- Transparent cost breakdown: all costs clearly communicated in advance
Frequently asked questions about IVF
How long does an IVF cycle take?
A cycle includes stimulation, egg retrieval, embryo culture, transfer, and the wait until the blood test. How long stimulation lasts depends on your protocol. Embryo culture until the transfer takes 3 to 5 days, and after a blastocyst transfer, many clinics do the blood test about 9 to 14 days after the transfer. Your clinic will give you your exact schedule.
Is IVF painful?
The daily hormone injections are unpleasant but usually manageable. Egg retrieval is done under sedation or brief anesthesia. The embryo transfer itself is painless.
How many attempts does it take?
There is no general answer; it depends mainly on age. In the Danish INVICSI study of women in their first IVF cycle, the first treatment cycle, including all frozen embryo transfers, led to a live birth in 47.3% of the women who received IVF. Some couples get pregnant on the first attempt, others need more tries. Your doctor can better assess the prognosis based on your individual situation.
Can you keep working during IVF?
In principle, yes. Many women take the day of the egg retrieval off because it takes place under sedation or brief anesthesia. How much rest makes sense afterward and during the wait until the test is best discussed with your clinic.
Conclusion
IVF is an established procedure when problems with the fallopian tubes, endometriosis, sperm quality, or unsuccessful inseminations prevent a natural pregnancy. The chances depend mainly on the woman's age: the clinical pregnancy rate per transfer in the registry was just over 40% up to age 29 and considerably lower from age 40. Because several transfers are often needed, it is worth taking a close look at costs and funding in your country. When choosing a clinic, age-specific success rates, the experience of the team, and a transparent cost breakdown matter.
Sources
- D·I·R Yearbook 2024 (pp. 22, 26, 33, and 44), German IVF Registry (D.I.R.), 2025
- IVF (in vitro fertilization), familienplanung.de / Federal Institute for Public Health, 2026
- Section 1 Embryo Protection Act (ESchG), Federal Ministry of Justice, 1990
- Section 27a Social Code Book V (SGB V): Assisted reproduction, Federal Ministry of Justice, 2026
- Assisted Reproduction Guideline, No. 11.3, Federal Joint Committee (G-BA), in effect since February 9, 2022
- Fee Schedule for Physicians, Federal Ministry of Justice, as of 2026
- Support from the federal government and the states, Fertility Information Portal of the BMBFSFJ, 2026
- IVF Fund Act, Austrian Federal Legal Information System (RIS), version of October 4, 2026
- We want a baby: Information on the IVF Fund, Austrian Ministry of Social Affairs, as of July 25, 2025
- Out-of-pocket share for IVF treatment drops from 30 to 25 percent, ORF, July 18, 2026
- KLV Annex 1: Benefits of mandatory basic health insurance, Federal Office of Public Health (BAG), 2026
- IVF versus ICSI in patients without severe male factor infertility: a randomized clinical trial (INVICSI), Berntsen S et al., Nature Medicine 31:1939-1948, 2025
- Single day 14 serum hCG values allow prediction of viable pregnancy and are significantly higher in frozen as compared to fresh single blastocyst transfer, Trautner PS et al., Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 41(8):2193-2200, 2024